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This book puts recently re-popularized ancient Stoic philosophy in discussion with modern social theory and sociology to consider the relationship between an individual and their environment. Thirteen comparative pairings including Epictetus and Émile Durkheim, Zeno and Pierre Bourdieu, and Marcus Aurelius and George Herbert Mead explore how to position individualism within our socialized existence. Will Johncock believes that by integrating modern perspectives with ancient Stoic philosophies we can question how internally separate from our social environment we ever are. This tandem analysis identifies new orientations for established ideas in Stoicism and social theory about the mind, being present, self-preservation, knowledge, travel, climate change, the body, kinship, gender, education, and emotions.
Stoics. --- Ethics --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Social sciences—Philosophy. --- Sociology. --- Personality. --- Social psychology. --- Social Philosophy. --- Sociological Theory. --- Personality and Social Psychology. --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Social theory --- Social sciences
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This book explores the form, function and meaning of crime and execution broadsides printed in nineteenth-century Britain. By presenting a detailed discourse analysis of 650 broadsides printed across Britain between the years 1800-1850, this book provides a unique and alternative interpretation as to their narratives of crime. This criminological interpretation is based upon the social theories of Emile Durkheim, who recognised the higher utility of crime and punishment as being one of social integration and the preservation of moral boundaries. The central aim of this book is to show that broadsides relating to crime and punishment served as a form of moral communication for the masses and that they are examples of how the working class once attempted to bolster a sense of stability and community, during the transitional years of the early nineteenth century, by effectively representing both a consolidation and celebration of their core values and beliefs. .
Crime and the press. --- Crime --- Crime reporting (Journalism) --- Press and crime --- Trial reporting --- Trials --- Trials in the press --- Press --- Free press and fair trial --- Press coverage --- Corrections. --- Punishment. --- Critical criminology. --- Violence. --- Crime. --- Crime—Sociological aspects. --- Great Britain—History. --- Law—History. --- Prison and Punishment. --- Critical Criminology. --- Violence and Crime. --- Crime and Society. --- History of Britain and Ireland. --- Legal History. --- City crime --- Crime and criminals --- Crimes --- Delinquency --- Felonies --- Misdemeanors --- Urban crime --- Social problems --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Criminology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Radical criminology --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Corrections --- Impunity --- Retribution --- Correctional services --- Social aspects --- Criminal behavior. --- Great Britain --- Law --- Criminal Behavior. --- Legal history --- Criminal sociology --- Sociology of crime --- Sociology --- Criminal psychology --- Deviant behavior --- Sociological aspects. --- History. --- History and criticism --- Sociological aspects
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Depuis que la sociologie s’est édifiée en discipline, la question de l’articulation entre pensée empirique et pensée normative – entre faits et valeurs – y occupe une place à la fois centrale et problématique. La multiplicité et la diversité des « ontologies » semblent en effet n’avoir offert aucune perspective totalement satisfaisante, laissant cette question en suspens. D’Émile Durkheim à Max Weber, Andrew Abbott revisite les théories classiques qui se sont construites en réaction au dualisme kantien des trois Critiques, pour poser les jalons de sa propre théorie du processus social. Il tente ainsi de dépasser l’opposition stricte entre le monde des faits et celui des possibilités et des valeurs : entre l’historicisme (Karl Marx) et les thèses du droit naturel et de l’économie scientifique (Alfred Marshall). Au fil d’une réflexion ponctuée d’exemples concrets et de métaphores éclairantes, les fondements d’un nouveau « processualisme » se dessinent peu à peu. Cette approche du monde social prône l’instauration d’un dialogue dynamique entre faits et valeurs – entre passé et futur – pour saisir le flux des processus historiques qui interagissent en permanence au sein d’un présent « épais ».
Philosophy --- Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary --- Sociology --- sociologie --- processualisme --- faits --- valeurs
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“Although France and Germany (and the many German states existing before the creation of Germany in 1871) were pitted against each other in several successive wars between 1792 and 1945, they influenced each other’s ideas, political structures, and legislation. There were fans of the other country’s values on both sides. This study puts key episodes of this exchange inter-cultural exchange under the scientific microscope, drained of blood and passion, picking them apart with the clinical instruments of the social scientist. It is history made accessible to the sociologist and the anthropologist.” —Beatrice Heuser, Professor of International Relations at the University of Glasgow, UK This book analyses and compares instances of the diffusion of political norms and ideas in the history of Franco-German relations. While this relationship is often described as a history evolving from enmity over reconciliation to friendship, the book uses the concept of diffusion as a complementary analytical perspective to emphasize how political norms and ideas originating in one society have influenced the other, especially in periods of intergovernmental conflict. Established in International Relations to explain transnational normative change in contemporary contexts, the framework of diffusion is heuristically useful to explore how various types of actors have contributed, using analytically different mechanisms, to normative change across the Rhine. The book presents eight case studies featuring various contents and mechanisms of ideational diffusion taken from three contexts of Franco-German history, including the French Revolution, the Franco-Prussian War, and Franco-German rapprochement after 1945. Arguing that phenomena that are often seen as genuinely ‘national’ evolutions, such as German nationalism or the French system of primary education, cannot be understood without taking into account the reception and emulation of norms from across the Rhine, the book should help students and scholars to overcome the limits of methodological nationalism when studying bilateral relationships, in the Franco-German context and elsewhere. Eric Sangar is Lecturer in Political Science at Sciences Po Lille, France, a member of the research centre CERAPS, University of Lille, and an associated member of the Centre Emile Durkheim at Sciences Po Bordeaux. He authored the monograph Historical Experience: Burden or Bonus in Today’s Wars? and co-edited the volume Researching Emotions in International Relations.
International relations. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Diplomacy. --- France—Politics and government. --- Germany—Politics and government. --- World politics. --- International organization. --- French Politics. --- German Politics. --- Foreign Policy. --- Political History. --- International Organization. --- Federation, International --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- History
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